Types of Planning    

 Factors Affecting Span of Control     There are the following determinants of the span of management:   1) Capacity of Superior Each manager has different abilities and capacities in…

 SPAN OF MANAGEMENT     Meaning of Span of Management   The span of control or span of management means the number of subordinates placed under the direct supervision and…

 Informal Organisation   An informal organisation is a system of social relations, which naturally emerges on its own within the formal organisation to meet the cultural and social needs of…

Formal Organisation     A formal organization is purposefully designed to achieve some particular objectives. It refers to the structure of well defined-jobs, each bearing a definite measure of responsibility, authority and…

Organisational  Chart   A graphic representation of how authority and responsibility are distributed within a company or other organization is also called an org chart. An organisational chart is a diagram…

 Functions of Management     Management is an activity consisting of a distinct process – the management process – which is primarily concerned with the important task of goal achievement.…

 Process of Organising    The process of organising may be described as the managerial function of organising. It consists in making a rational division of work into groups of activities…

ORGANISING     Meaning of Organising    Before understanding the concept of organisation it is required to know the term “organising”. Organising refers to the process of creating a structure for…

Limitations of Planning Though planning is an important tool of management; but still it is not a remedy for all types of problems. Limitations of planning are as follows 1) Rigidity: The…